“So, every healthy tree bears good fruit, but the diseased tree bears bad fruit. A healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a diseased tree bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus you will recognize them by their fruits.” – Matthew 7:17-20
The sermon this morning used this text. It was preached one way for the congregation, but the readers here are church leaders. Church leaders worry about the size of the congregation, and whether those that do come are getting anything out of it.
I’m not saying bigger is better, or smaller is healthier. There are healthy megachurches and dysfunctional small churches. But size over time can give an indicator of other issues.
- A church in a transient community – like a military town or near a college – can watch a significant portion of the membership leave each summer. The health of the church becomes apparent quickly if incoming military don’t see value right away.
- The number of children or teens in a church is an indicator of the future longevity of the church. Unless it is situated in an age-restricted community, the lack of children means the size will decline over time.
- The number of volunteers is a good indicator. We know active volunteers give more than passive attenders. The ratio between volunteers and paid staff should show a large difference. Therefore a church will a low percent of volunteers will generally struggle for money.
The causes of poor church health tend to be rooted in one or more of the same factors:
- Doctrine preached and taught. Dean Kelly’s “Why Conservative Churches are Growing” continues to be relevant. Churches that teach the Bible – what it says and what it means in daily life – tend to have more active congregations, and more easily retain visitors.
- Volunteers are valued. Volunteers are motivated not by money but by accomplishment. Most will continue as long as they feel they are making an impact either in the organization or toward the organization’s purpose. When what they do is cancelled without a recognition of their sacrifice, they will be less likely to volunteer anywhere else, and often will quit attending.
- Outreach is community-focused, not manipulation to grow the church. Most people today understand when they are being marketed. But most will accept some demand on their time to gain a benefit they desire. (Stop by a church that’s doing a food give-away in a poor neighborhood. People will sit for an hour waiting for a handout.)
- Prayer is God-focused. Yes, we pray for the sick. But when the only prayer is about us, our needs, our wants, that’s missing the mark. A healthy church prays both in worship and for it’s community.
Healthy churches don’t have to be big, but they do need to make an impact.